按数据框中的变量名选择变量
select columns from a data frame according to their name 公卫家园
dfrm[["name"]]Returns one column, the column called name.
dfrm$name
Returns the same, but presented in different syntax.
dfrm["name"]
Selects one column and packages it inside a data frame object.
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dfrm[c("name1", "name2", ..., "namek")]
Selects several columns and packages them in a data frame.
dfrm[, "name"]
Returns the named column.
dfrm[, c("name1", "name2", ..., "namek")]
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Selects several columns and packages them in a data frame.
If you know the name, it’s usually more convenient and readable to select by name, rather than by position.
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