简单线性回归的实现
You have two vectors, x and y, that hold paired observations: (x1, y1), (x2, y2), ..., (xn,
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yn). You believe there is a linear relationship between x and y, and you want to createa regression model of the relationship.
The lm function performs a linear regression and reports the coefficients:
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> lm(y ~ x)
Call:
lm(formula = y ~ x)
Coefficients:
(Intercept) x
17.72 3.25
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