数据框索引
select columns from a data frame according to their position
公卫论坛
dfrm[[n]]Returns one column—specifically, the nth column of dfrm.
dfrm[n]
Returns a data frame consisting solely of the nth column of dfrm.
dfrm[c(n1, n2, ..., nk)] 公卫百科
Returns a data frame built from the columns in positions n1, n2, ..., nk of dfrm.
You can use matrix-style subscripting to select one or more columns:
公卫人
dfrm[, n]
Returns the nth column (assuming that n contains exactly one value).
dfrm[, c(n1, n2, ..., nk)]
Returns a data frame built from the columns in positions n1, n2, ..., nk.
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