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Case Control & Cohort Study Differences

 

 

公卫论坛

Case Control Studies

公卫百科

Cohort Study

公卫家园

Advantages 公卫百科

They are quicker and inexpensive to conduct

公卫考场

It can measure the incidence of disease,so it can tmeasure RR

公卫家园

They are good for rare diseases

公卫家园

It good for rare exposures 公卫考场

The sample size is smaller than cohort study 公卫论坛

It is prospective and permits multiple outcomes to be assessed in the same study

公卫考场

They are good for new serious diseases to explore the possible causes

公卫论坛

The temporal sequence is appropriate,so it good for causal association inference 公卫家园

Disadvantages 公卫人

They are retrospective,temporal sequence may be a problem,so it is difficult to establish the association between exposure and diseases

公卫论坛

It requires large sample sizes and need long follow-up periods 公卫家园

There are some potential biases,such as selection bias,recall bias 公卫百科

It is very expensive

公卫人

They can not measure the incidence of disease,therefore can not measure RR 公卫家园

It is inefficient for rare diseases

公卫人

They are iefficient for rare exposures

公卫百科

Some biases:loss to follow-up bias,measurement bias

公卫考场

公卫人

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