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Relative risk
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摘要: RR is the most common measure for the association between esposure and outcome.The meaning is how man[阅读全文:]

OR
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摘要: OR is a very useful measure for the association between exposure and outcome.It is the ratio of the o[阅读全文:]

Matching
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摘要: Matching is defined as the process of making a study group and a comparison group comparable with res[阅读全文:]

Case control study
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摘要: Case-control studies start with the identification of people with the disease of interst and a contro[阅读全文:]

Screening
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摘要: Screening is the early detection and presumptive identification of an unrecognized disease or deficit[阅读全文:]

Confounding variable
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摘要: Confounding variable is an extraneous factor that relates(positively or negatively)with both the outc[阅读全文:]

Observational study
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摘要: Observational study is a kind of epidemiology.We observe and measure the occurrence of the disease or[阅读全文:]

Bias
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摘要: Bias is a systematic error ,it exsits in the design ,conduct or analysis of a study and it may result[阅读全文:]

Cross-sectional study
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摘要: Cross-sectional study is a type of descriptive study,is also called prevalence study.It is an investi[阅读全文:]

Prevalence
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摘要: Prevalence measures the rate of occurrence of both new and ongoing cases of diseases in a given popul[阅读全文:]